PP is a thermoplastic with good recyclability. After the auto parts reach the end of their service life, the PP shell can be collected through the recycling system. The recycled PP material can be remade into various plastic products, such as plastic containers, pipes, and automotive interior parts, after sorting, cleaning, crushing, and regranulation, realizing the recycling of resources, reducing the demand for virgin plastics, and reducing resource consumption and mining pressure.
The density of PP material is relatively low, which makes the weight of auto parts shells made of PP lighter. In automobile manufacturing, lightweighting is an important environmental protection goal, because reducing the weight of the car can reduce fuel consumption and thus reduce exhaust emissions. For electric vehicles, lightweighting can also increase the driving range and indirectly reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.
The production process of PP is relatively environmentally friendly. During the polymerization process, compared with some other plastics, the production of PP does not require the use of a large amount of toxic and harmful solvents or additives, reducing the risk of environmental pollution in the production process. At the same time, the production energy consumption of PP is relatively low, which helps to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the entire production chain.
PP has good chemical corrosion resistance and can resist corrosion from a variety of chemicals. This means that during the use of the car, the PP shell is not easily degraded or damaged by contact with various chemicals, thereby extending the service life of the parts, reducing the waste generated by frequent replacement of parts, and reducing the impact on the environment.
Although PP itself degrades slowly in the natural environment, in recent years, researchers are studying ways to improve the degradability of PP by adding biodegradable additives or blending with other degradable materials. If the controllable degradation of PP under specific environmental conditions can be achieved in the future, its long-term pollution to the environment will be further reduced.
If the shell of automotive parts and accessories made of PP material eventually needs to be incinerated, its combustion products are relatively environmentally friendly. PP mainly produces carbon dioxide and water when burned. Compared with some plastics containing elements such as chlorine and bromine, it does not produce a large amount of toxic and harmful gases, and has less pollution to the atmospheric environment.